Prophylaxis and hygiene focus on prevention and the early detection and treatment of oral problems to prevent more serious conditions such as tooth decay, gum inflammation, and jawbone issues. The primary goal is to maintain healthy teeth, gums, and jawbones.

Preventing tooth decay and inflammation involves a range of prophylactic treatments aimed at protecting teeth from harmful bacteria and acids that lead to the development of cavities and gum and bone inflammation.

• Sealants involve applying a thin layer of special sealant into the deep grooves on the chewing surfaces of molars and premolars to prevent food particles and bacteria from accumulating, thus preventing cavities.
• Fluoride varnish involves applying a high concentration fluoride preparation to the surface of the teeth to strengthen enamel, making the teeth more resistant to acids.
• Tartar removal (scaling) is the mechanical removal of hard tartar that forms from plaque on the teeth and below the gum line, leading to gingivitis and periodontal disease.
• Surface stain removal (air polishing) is the gentle cleaning of teeth and stains using a special device that employs a stream of water and fine abrasive particles. After the procedure, the teeth become brighter.
• Removal of dental plaque and polishing is a procedure that removes soft plaque from the surface of the teeth and then polishes the teeth to restore their smoothness and shine, making it harder for plaque and tartar to reaccumulate.

The above prophylactic measures are crucial for maintaining oral health and preventing more serious dental problems in the future.