Replacing missing teeth is a crucial aspect of restorative and prosthetic dentistry, aimed not only at restoring the aesthetics of the smile but also the functionality of the bite. The available methods allow for the reconstruction of lost teeth in a way that can be tailored to the individual needs, expectations, and financial capabilities of the patient.

• Porcelain bridges are fixed prosthetic replacements that are anchored on the teeth adjacent to the missing tooth (known as abutment teeth). The bridge consists of crowns on the abutment teeth and a pontic (or pontics) to replace the missing tooth (or teeth). Bridges are permanently cemented onto the patient’s teeth and cannot be removed from the mouth.
• Dentures are removable replacements that can be taken out of the mouth by the patient. There are many types of dentures tailored to various needs:
  • Flexible dentures are known for their enhanced aesthetics, flexibility, and comfort due to the use of thermoplastic material.
  • Partial dentures provide good retention, occupy little space in the mouth, and physiologically transmit chewing forces to the patient’s own teeth.
  • Acetal and acron dentures are distinguished by their aesthetics and durability, thanks to the use of modern plastics that can mimic natural gum tissue.
  • Acrylic dentures are the most traditional and common type of dentures and can also be made in a clear version for better aesthetics.
  • Clasp-free dentures offer a solution for patients who wish to avoid visible metal clasps; they stay in place thanks to precisely fitted, hidden retention elements.
  • Denture repairs and relining are essential for maintaining dentures in good condition and ensuring their proper fit in the mouth.
• Implants are a method of replacing missing teeth that involves implanting a titanium or ceramic screw into the jawbone, which serves as an artificial tooth root. A crown, bridge, or denture is then mounted on the implant. Implants are valued for their high comfort, durability, and optimal replication of the natural functions of a tooth.

The choice of method for replacing missing teeth depends on many factors, such as the number and location of missing teeth, the condition of oral health, the patient’s aesthetic expectations, and financial capabilities. Each of these methods has its advantages and limitations, so the decision on the appropriate solution should be made after consulting with a specialist who will assess the patient’s individual situation.